PDF, Technical Report, 4.9 MB, 52pps
ID: 004, B2 | Addressing Climate Change Impacts on Infrastructure: Preparing for Change
December 2013
CCRD Program(s): Climate Resilient Infrastructure Services (CRIS), Climate Resilient Development Framework
Description:
This technical report includes a series of fact sheets describing
climate change impacts and adaptation strategies in the context of
USAID's Climate Resilient Development (CRD) Framework. The fact sheets
cover nine infrastructure categories: transportation, potable water,
sanitation systems, solid waste management, energy systems, information
and communications technology, flood-control structures, cultural
heritage assets, and buildings. Four major themes emerge from the fact
sheets: 1) the importance of infrastructure to developing countries, 2)
the unique aspects of infrastructure in the context of climate change,
3) the potential impacts of climate change on infrastructure assets and
services, and 4) the basic principles for understanding and implementing
an adaptive management approach.
Related Topics:
Adaptation research, adaptive practice/behavior, disaster response,
innovative governance, protection, extreme weather events, precipitation
changes, sea level rise, temperature changes, infrastructure,
transportation, water
|
PDF, Technical
Report, 5.4 MB, 178 pps
ID: 025
| Assessing Mali's “Direction Nationale de
la Météorologie Agrometeorological” Advisory Program: Preliminary Report on the
Climate Science and Farmer Use of Advisories
May 2014
CCRD Program(s): Adaptation
Partnership, Climate Services
Description: This report, the first of two,
presents an assessment of Mali's “Direction Nationale de la Météorologie”
agrometeorological advisory program, called Meteo Mali. Mali initially
established Meteo Mali, which provides advisories for communities, households,
and individuals, as an emergency measure to address food insecurity; Mali
reported that its program led to yield increases of 20 to 60%, depending on the
part of the country in which the information was used. This report assesses the
advisories’ forecasts, science, and use at the community, household, and
individual level in southern Mali; provides recommendations to enhance Meteo
Mali's program; identifies future research needs; suggests that future climate
services build in post-hoc monitoring and evaluation documentation, from the
outset, to facilitate learning, evaluation, and evidence-based program
adjustment; and defines criteria that can inform the programming, design, and
implementation of climate services for farmers in the Global South.
Related Topics: Adaptive practice/behavior, disaster response,
adaptation research, extreme weather events, precipitation changes, temperature
changes, Africa, agriculture
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PDF, Case Study, 5.3 MB, 72 pps
ID: 016
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An Assessment of Water Security, Development, and Climate Change in Iloilo, Philippines, and the Tigum-Aganan Watershed
February 2013
CCRD Program(s): Climate-resilient Development Framework
Description: This report details a water security and climate risk
assessment that USAID performed in Iloilo, Philippines, and the surrounding
Tigum-Aganan Watershed. In Iloilo, climate impacts such as floods, intense
storms, droughts, and changes in temperatures and precipitation will interact
with existing water security stressors to adversely affect the population. The
report provides a case study demonstrating how to incorporate USAID’s
Climate-resilient Development Framework into water sector planning for
infrastructure projects, monitoring programs, and governance decisions. The
report also covers assessment methods; ways to translate an assessment into
adaptation options; and how to evaluate options according to criteria, such as
effectiveness, feasibility, and cost.
Related Topics: Adaptive practice/behavior, adaptive technology, disaster response, innovative governance, protection, adaptation research, extreme weather events, precipitation changes, sea level rise, temperature changes, Asia, agriculture, coastal, infrastructure, tourism, water
|
PDF, Technical Report, 2.3 MB, 43pps
ID: 049, B2 | The Caribbean Agrometeorological Initiative (CAMI): An Evaluation of Climate Services
March 2014
CCRD Program(s): Climate Services
Description:
This report presents an evaluation of the Caribbean Agrometeorological
Initiative (CAMI). For the last three years, CAMI has brought together
the meteorological and agricultural agencies of 10 Caribbean nations to
deliver climate services to farmers. Services have included developing
new agro-meteorological information, creating an effective means to
share this information with farmers, and convincing farmers across the
10 countries to change farming activities to enable increased
agricultural productivity. Although the ultimate goal of CAMI is to
raise agricultural productivity, this evaluation focuses on intermediate
measures of success related predominantly to capacity building.
However, the evaluation is limited because three years is too short a
time for CAMI partner countries to have begun delivering climate
services to farmers. This report concludes with recommendations for
near-term actions to enhance the progress accomplished by CAMI to date.
Related Topics:
Adaptive practice/behavior, extreme weather events, precipitation
changes, temperature changes, Latin America/Caribbean, agriculture
|
PDF,
Technical Report, 17.7 MB, 154 pps
ID: 035
|
Climate Change and Coastal Zones: An Annex to
the USAID Climate-resilient Development Framework
December 2014
CCRD Program(s): Climate-resilient
Development Framework
Description: This publication synthesizes relevant climate
science to make the CCRD framework useful for coastal managers and development
practitioners. It summarizes climate and non-climate stressors affecting the
coastal zone and identifies key strategies that can help integrate climate
concerns into planning, programs, and projects. The document discusses specific
adaptation actions that can reduce coastal vulnerabilities, illustrates
examples of coastal adaptation actions, and offers ways to effectively evaluate
adaptation options. The publication also suggests resources for further reading
and provides information briefs on various international adaptation projects,
including: mangrove
management (Ghana, Indonesia, and Dominican Republic); disaster preparation and
recovery (Philippines, India, Caribbean); relocation (Honduras, Kiribati, and
Alaska); sustainable fisheries management (Philippines and Madagascar); erosion
control (Mozambique); climate-smart
development (Vietnam); flood-proof
infrastructure (Micronesia and Bangladesh); water adaptation (Tobago);
addressing sea level rise (Costa Rica); and national adaptation planning
(coastal West African countries).
Related Topics: Adaptive
Practice/behavior, disaster response, innovative governance, protection,
adaptation research, extreme weather events, precipitation changes, sea level
rise, temperature changes, Africa, Asia, Latin America/Caribbean, coastal,
infrastructure, natural resources management, tourism, water
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PDF, Technical Report, 7.9 MB, 163 pps
ID: 036
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Climate Change and Water: An Annex to the
USAID Climate-Resilient Development Framework
January 2015
CCRD Program(s): Climate-Resilient Development Framework
Description: As an annex to the
USAID climate-resilient development framework, this technical publication
provides water managers and development practitioners with a comprehensive yet
succinct summary of climate vulnerability and change and the challenges it
poses for freshwater resources and development. It further provides key
strategies for adapting to climate and non-climate stressors. Appendix A
provides documentation on several adaptation actions within an integrated water
resources management context. The publication also suggests resources for
further reading and provides information briefs on various international
adaptation projects, including: improving water distribution (Ethiopia),
capturing airport runway runoff (Marshall Islands), canal improvement to ensure
irrigation (Afghanistan), grey water (Jordan), reclaiming water (Namibia and
Singapore), wastewater recycling and desalination (Middle East and North
Africa), water supply and demand (India), limiting fertilizer use (Nicaragua and
Guatemala), wetlands restoration (Iraq), rethinking leather production
(Zimbabwe), protecting coastal zones and assessing freshwater resources
(Tanzania), elevating homes (Bangladesh), disaster preparation and warning
(Mozambique), preventing flooding (Honduras and India), microfinance and
insurance (Haiti), restoring wetlands (China), institutional support and
strengthening program (Jordan), training for local stakeholders (Kenya),
enhancing transparency and accountability (Zambia), educating stakeholders
(Mexico), trans-boundary diagnostic analysis (Angola, Namibia, Botswana),
integrating water governance (Panama), coordinating water management (Uganda),
and coordinating information sharing (Mekong River Basin).
Related Topics: Adaptive Practice/behavior, adaptive technology, disaster
response, innovative governance, protection, extreme weather events, precipitation changes, sea level rise,
temperature changes, Afghanistan/Pakistan, Africa, Asia, Latin
America/Caribbean, Middle East, agriculture, health,
infrastructure, natural resources management, water
|
PDF, Fact Sheet, 440 KB, 2pps
ID: 060, B2 | Climate Change Resilient Development
CCRD Program(s): Adaptation Partnership, Climate Services, National Adaptation Planning and Implementation
Description:
This fact sheet provides an overview of USAID's CCRD project, as
envisioned at the beginning of the project. CCRD activities increase the
resilience of people, assets, and livelihoods to climate change impacts
by integrating adaptation strategies into the broader development
agenda and inducing donors, governments, and the private sector to
invest in cost-effective adaptive strategies. The CCRD program focuses
on three areas, providing: 1) support to USAID Bureaus and Missions
through the development and dissemination of guidance, training, and
capacity-building to strengthen the agency’s portfolio of adaptation
projects, as well as the mainstreaming of climate concerns into other
programs and projects; 2) coordination and support for activities
related to U.S. Government climate change programs, including the
Adaptation Partnership and Partnership Workshops programs; and 3)
technical leadership in emerging areas of climate vulnerability and
adaptation that need further innovation, including glaciers and
mountains, climate services, and climate-resilient long-term planning.
Related Topics:
Extreme weather events, glacial events, precipitation changes, sea
level rise, temperature changes, agriculture, coastal, health,
infrastructure, water
|
PDF, Fact Sheet, 109 KB, 2 pps
ID: 009
|
Climate Resilient Development: Building
Climate Resilience to Safeguard Development Gains
2013
CCRD Program(s): Climate-resilient Development Framework,
High Mountains Adaptation Partnership
Description: This fact sheet
provides an overview of USAID's work to help developing countries build their
resilience to climate change today and in the future, which will help protect
current development gains and future development outcomes. The fact sheet
discusses how USAID supports (1) access to science and analysis for
decision-making by focusing on climate services, which produce, interpret,
share, and use knowledge about climate and weather to support decision-making,
policy, and planning; (2) effective governance systems, assisting partner countries
to take leadership roles on adaptation as they plan for development; and (3)
climate resilience, creating new tools to help developing countries implement
adaptation measures quickly and effectively.
Related Topics: Adaptive practice/behavior, disaster response,
extreme weather events, glacial events, precipitation changes, sea
level rise, temperature changes, Africa, Asia, Latin America/Caribbean, agriculture, coastal, tourism, water
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|
PDF, Fact
Sheet, 793 KB, 2 pps
ID: 012
|
Climate-Resilient Farming: Improving Agricultural Decision Making in
Central America and the Caribbean
August 2014
CCRD Program(s): Climate services
Description: USAID supports agricultural resilience in Central America and the
Caribbean by fostering collaborative relationships between climate services’
technical staff and the farmers who can use climate and weather information to
select seeds, schedule planting and harvesting, manage pests, and make other
decisions to reduce risks and enhance productivity. This factsheet describes
climate-resilient farming programs in Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua,
Guatemala, and Jamaica. It also displays a diagram explaining the process for
providing climate services to farmers.
Related Topics: Adaptive practice/behavior, disaster response,
extreme weather events, precipitation changes, temperature changes, Latin
America/Caribbean, agriculture
|
PDF, Fact
Sheet, 1.1 MB, 2 pps
ID: 001
|
Climate Services: Better Information for Climate-resilient Decision
Making
November 2013
CCRD Program(s): Climate Services, Small Grants
Description: This factsheet describes CCRD projects that foster development and
promote effective use of climate services:
USAID participation in the Climate Services Partnership (CSP); support
of SERVIR, a global satellite network for climate information; cooperation on
drought forecasting in Jamaica; evaluations of climate services programs; and an
evaluation of a model climate services program in Mali. Climate services deliver
timely, tailored, decision-relevant information so that people in developing
countries can manage current climate variability, build resilience to future
climate change, and reduce impacts on agriculture, infrastructure, health, and
other sectors.
Related Topics: Adaptive practice/behavior, disaster response,
research, extreme weather events, temperature changes, precipitation changes,
Africa, Asia, Latin America/Caribbean, agriculture
|
PDF, Technical Report, 2.8 MB, 54 pps
ID: 055, B2 | Climate Vulnerabilities and Development in Burkina Faso and Niger: Background Paper
November 2012
CCRD Program(s): Other Technical Assistance
Description:
This report provides background information on the development context
of Burkina Faso and Niger: economic, social, and ecological background;
climate change impacts and variability; existing adaptation priorities,
ongoing adaptation programs, and remaining adaptation gaps; and
recommendations to increase climate resilience. The adaptation
recommendations described in the report focus on agriculture, food
security, natural resource management, water systems, urban populations,
health, infrastructure, and disaster risk reduction. An overarching
recommendation is for the national governments of Burkina Faso and Niger
to continue to strengthen and implement their long-term climate
policies, based on input from a broad range of constituencies, infusing
these policies into existing legal and regulatory frameworks across all
sectors.
Related Topics: Adaptation research, adaptive
practice/behavior, adaptive technology, capacity building, disaster
response, extreme weather events, precipitation changes, temperature
changes, Africa, agriculture, health, infrastructure, natural resources
management, water
|
PDF, Fact Sheet, 2.5 MB, 2 pps
ID: 002 |
Climber-Scientist Grants Promote Climate
Resilience in the High Mountains
November 2013
CCRD Program(s): Climate-resilient
Development Framework, High Mountains Adaptation Partnership (HiMAP), Local
Adaptation Planning and Implementation, Small grants
Description: The Climber-Scientist
Small Grants program provides field-based, hands-on research
opportunities to scientists and practitioners working in high mountains regions.
This fact sheet summarizes eleven grants that USAID awarded in July 2012. The
focus of the grants ranges from developing a framework for climate-resilient
development and adaptation to address climate change risks to producing a
feature-length film to document the complex relationships among local
communities in three regions of Nepal.
Related Topics: Adaptive
practice/behavior, disaster response, adaptation research, extreme weather events, glacial
events, Afghanistan/Pakistan, Asia, Latin America/Caribbean, agriculture, natural resources management, tourism, water
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|
PDF, Fact
Sheet, 804 KB, 2pps
ID: 014
|
Index Insurance: Building Agricultural Resilience to Climate Variability
and Change
February 2014
CCRD Program(s): Climate Services
Description: This fact sheet describes index insurance, an affordable alternative to
conventional insurance that pays out benefits based on conditions exceeding
pre-determined thresholds (e.g., rainfall amounts) instead of damage assessment
to individuals’ property. USAID partners with the private sector, universities,
and local organizations to test and evaluate crop and livestock insurance
tailored for farmers and herders in developing countries. The fact sheet
summarizes index-insurance programs in the Dominican Republic, Ethiopia, and
Senegal and describes how index insurance can complement proactive resource
management efforts (such as water storage) that increase production.
Related Topics: Adaptive technology, adaptive practice/behavior,
disaster response, extreme weather events, Africa, Latin America/Caribbean,
agriculture, natural resources management
|
PDF, Fact Sheet, 521 KB, 2 pps
ID: 013
|
Jamaica's Success Story: Becoming More
Resilient and Less Vulnerable to Climate Change
September 2013
CCRD Program(s): National Adaptation Planning and
Implementation, Climate-resilient
Development Framework
Description: This factsheet highlights how USAID’s
development-first approach is being used to help Jamaica build the country’s
resilience to climate change and vulnerability. Jamaica has integrated climate
change considerations into its development plan, Vision 2030 Jamaica, and is improving its weather and climate
information services to farmers and other weather-dependent stakeholders.
Lessons learned from Jamaica are being applied in Tanzania and 11 West African
countries as they prepare their own adaptation plans.
Related Topics: Adaptive practice/behavior, disaster response,
extreme weather events, precipitation changes, sea level rise, temperature
changes, Latin America/Caribbean, agriculture, tourism
|
|
PDF, Technical Report, 7.7 MB, 72 pps
ID: 018
|
Kazakhstan Stakeholder
Consultations--Workshop Report February-March 2013
April 2013
CCRD Program(s): Kazakhstan
Description: This technical report details the
findings of four stakeholder workshops that USAID helped conduct as part of a
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) project called “Improving the
Climate Resiliency of Kazakhstan Wheat and Central Asian Food Security.”
Participants in one workshop were national-level policy makers and
stakeholders; participants in the other three workshops were farmers and local
authorities. Small group exercises included discussions of the top problems
facing the wheat sector, decision-making at the farm level, perceptions of
climate change and potential impacts on the wheat sector, assessing
vulnerability to climate change and variability, and options for addressing
vulnerability.
Related Topics: Adaptive technology, adaptive practice/behavior,
extreme weather events, precipitation changes, temperature changes, Asia,
agriculture
|
PDF, Presentation, 2.4 MB, 13pps
ID: 065, B2 | PowerPoint Presentation on the Climate-Resilient Development Framework
April 8, 2014
CCRD Program(s): Climate-Resilient Development Framework, Climate Resilient Infrastructure Services (CRIS)
Description:
This presentation describes USAID's Climate-Resilient Development
Framework. The framework comprises five steps: 1) establish development
context and focus; 2) enhance understanding about vulnerability; 3)
identify, evaluate, and select adaptation options; 4) put adaptation
into practice; and 5) track performance and impact. USAID has used the
Climate-Resilient Development Framework at the national level in Jamaica
and West Africa and at the local level in regions of Nepal and Peru.
USAID has also initiated the Climate Resilient Infrastructure Services
(CRIS) Program in Nacala, Mozambique; Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic;
and the Peruvian cities of Piura and Trujillo. This program helps
cities implement adaptation actions.
Related Topics: Adaptive practice/behavior
| PDF, Workshop Report, 903 KB, 47pps
ID: 052, B2 | Scaling Up Climate Services for Farmers in Africa and South Asia: Proposal Writing and Planning, Cross-Regional Approaches
June 2013
CCRD Program(s): Climate Services
Description:
CCRD convened four proposal writing workshops in June and July 2013 in
Kenya, Senegal, and Nepal to help participants apply for competitive
grants to implement project ideas developed during a December 2012
workshop, "Scaling Up Climate Services for Farmers in Africa and South
Asia." This workshop report presents the findings from the workshop held
in Nairobi, Kenya. The report articulates participants’ vision for
reducing climate vulnerabilities and improving the resilience of
smallholder farmers. Participants envisioned providing climate and
weather services by scaling up a set of integrated and sustainable
approaches; this would enable 1.5 million farmers to increase their
livelihood security. The report also describes participants’ vision for
inter-regional capacity-building initiatives: to enhance the
livelihoods of smallholder farmers by improving their understanding and
application of climate information, services, and advisories. The report
also describes workshop participants’ grant application for a project
that would establish regional networks to link African and South Asian
farmers to enhance their knowledge sharing concerning climate services
and products.
Related Topics: Adaptive practice/behavior, extreme weather events, precipitation changes, Africa, Asia, agriculture
| PDF, Workshop Report, 1 MB, 39pps
ID: 053, B2 | Scaling Up Climate Services for Farmers in Africa and South Asia: Proposal Writing and Planning Workshop, South Asia
July 2013
CCRD Program(s): Climate Services
Description:
CCRD convened four proposal writing workshops in June and July 2013 in
Kenya, Senegal, and Nepal to help participants apply for competitive
grants to implement project ideas developed during a December 2012
workshop, "Scaling Up Climate Services for Farmers in Africa and South
Asia." This workshop report presents the findings from the workshops
held in Kathmandu, Nepal. The report discusses participants’ vision for
generating and disseminating farmer-friendly climate services for
smallholders in South Asia: to increase the livelihood security of 1.5
million farmers through their use of effective climate information and
services. Participants also articulated a vision for inter-regional
capacity-building initiatives for improved climate services for farmers:
to encourage growth in national and regional food security and enhance
the livelihoods of smallholder farmers by supporting knowledge-based
climate risk management. The report also describes the participants’
grant application for a project that would strengthen the generation and
dissemination of climate-based agro-advisories for smallholder farmers
in South Asia.
Related Topics: Adaptive practice/behavior, extreme weather events, precipitation changes, Africa, Asia, agriculture
| PDF, Workshop Report, 601 KB, 35pps
ID: 051, B2 | Scaling Up Climate Services for Farmers in Africa and South Asia: Proposal Writing and Planning Workshops, West Africa
July 2013
CCRD Program(s): Climate Services
Description:
CCRD convened four proposal writing workshops in June and July 2013 in
Kenya, Senegal, and Nepal to help participants apply for competitive
grants to implement project ideas developed during a December 2012
workshop, "Scaling Up Climate Services for Farmers in Africa and South
Asia." This workshop report presents the findings from the workshops
held in Dakar, Senegal. Participants at the proposal writing and
planning workshop articulated a vision for their efforts: to ensure
that by 2020, more than 50% of smallholder farmers in West Africa will
have access to and make better use of climate information and products
to enhance on-farm decision making. Participants filled out a grant
application for a project that would be a first step towards this
vision.
Related Topics: Adaptive practice/behavior, extreme weather events, precipitation changes, Africa, Asia, agriculture
|
PDF, Technical Report, 8.4 MB, 110 pps
ID: 033
|
Use Scenarios and User Narratives: Vietnam
Climate Impacts Decision Support Tool
August 2014
CCRD Program(s): Climate-resilient Development Framework
Description: This technical report is one of a series of
documents that guided the customization of the Vietnam Climate Impacts Decision
Support Tool (CIMPACT-DST), a tool that USAID helped develop to support urban
planning in Vietnam. The document provides information about situations in
which planners, engineers, and managers could apply the tool and the steps they
could take to use the tool to identify and apply climate information and
adaptation strategies for urban planning. Tool users follow four steps: (1)
Enter project information, (2) Specify the project planning horizon, (3)
Determine the project's climate-related hazard exposure, (4) Consider the
tool’s output – anticipated climate impacts specific to the project, climate
impact projections, secondary sector-specific impacts, and sector-specific
guidelines and recommendations.
Related Topics: Adaptive practice/behavior, precipitation
changes, sea level rise, temperature changes, Asia, infrastructure,
transportation, water
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