CCRD Products Related to the Agricultural Sector

Adaptation partnership
PDF, Fact Sheet, 702 KB, 2 pps
ID: 007

Adaptation Partnership: USAID Supports Climate Change Adaptation through Knowledge Exchange, Collaboration and Implementation
November 2013

CCRD Program(s): Adaptation Partnership, Climate Resilient Infrastructure Services (CRIS), Climate Services, High Mountains Adaptation Partnership (HiMAP), Small Grants

Description: This fact sheet presents information on USAID’s Adaptation Partnership, a global coalition founded in 2010 to share information and lessons learned about climate change adaptation. USAID supported 10 regional capacity-building Adaptation Partnership workshops in Africa, Asia, and Latin America on climate change vulnerability and adaptation issues related to food security, climate services, urban climate resilience, coastal and marine protected areas, and high-mountain glacial regions. Outcomes of the workshops included: (1) communities of practice (CoP) to facilitate communication and collaboration on climate services, glacial retreat, and climate resilient agriculture, (2) scientific research and technical analyses to learn more about climate change issues, including glacial lake formation and the economic value of climate services; and (3) small-grant programs with $25,000 to $550,000 awards.

Related Topics: Glacial events, Afghanistan/Pakistan, Africa, Asia, Latin America/Caribbean, agriculture, coastal, water


Mali
PDF, Technical Report, 5.4 MB, 178 pps
ID: 025

Assessing Mali's Direction Nacionale De La Meteorologie Agrometeorological Advisory Program: Preliminary Report on the Climate Science and Farmer Use of Advisories
May 2014

CCRD Program(s): Adaptation Partnership, Climate Services

Description: This report, the first of two, presents an assessment of Mali's “Direction Nationale de la Météorologie” agrometeorological advisory program, called Meteo Mali. Mali initially established Meteo Mali, which provides advisories for communities, households, and individuals, as an emergency measure to address food insecurity; Mali reported that its program led to yield increases of 20 to 60%, depending on the part of the country in which the information was used. This report assesses the advisories’ forecasts, science, and use at the community, household, and individual level in southern Mali; provides recommendations to enhance Meteo Mali's program; identifies future research needs; suggests that future climate services build in post-hoc monitoring and evaluation documentation, from the outset, to facilitate learning, evaluation, and evidence-based program adjustment; and defines criteria that can inform the programming, design, and implementation of climate services for farmers in the Global South.

Related Topics: Adaptive practice/behavior, disaster response, adaptation research, extreme weather events, precipitation changes, temperature changes, Africa, agriculture


Iloilo
PDF, Case Study, 5.3 MB, 72 pps
ID: 016

An Assessment of Water Security, Development, and Climate Change in Iloilo, Philippines, and the Tigum-Aganan Watershed
February 2013

CCRD Program(s): Climate-resilient Development Framework

Description
: This report details a water security and climate risk assessment that USAID performed in Iloilo, Philippines, and the surrounding Tigum-Aganan Watershed. In Iloilo, climate impacts such as floods, intense storms, droughts, and changes in temperatures and precipitation will interact with existing water security stressors to adversely affect the population. The report provides a case study demonstrating how to incorporate USAID’s Climate-resilient Development Framework into water sector planning for infrastructure projects, monitoring programs, and governance decisions. The report also covers assessment methods; ways to translate an assessment into adaptation options; and how to evaluate options according to criteria, such as effectiveness, feasibility, and cost.

Related Topics: Adaptive practice/behavior, adaptive technology, disaster response, innovative governance, protection, adaptation research, extreme weather events, precipitation changes, sea level rise, temperature changes, Asia, agriculture, coastal, infrastructure, tourism, water


049
PDF, Technical Report, 2.3 MB, 43pps
ID: 049
, B2
The Caribbean Agrometeorological Initiative (CAMI): An Evaluation of Climate Services
March 2014

CCRD Program(s)
: Climate Services

Description
: This report presents an evaluation of the Caribbean Agrometeorological Initiative (CAMI). For the last three years, CAMI has brought together the meteorological and agricultural agencies of 10 Caribbean nations to deliver climate services to farmers. Services have included developing new agro-meteorological information, creating an effective means to share this information with farmers, and convincing farmers across the 10 countries to change farming activities to enable increased agricultural productivity. Although the ultimate goal of CAMI is to raise agricultural productivity, this evaluation focuses on intermediate measures of success related predominantly to capacity building. However, the evaluation is limited because three years is too short a time for CAMI partner countries to have begun delivering climate services to farmers. This report concludes with recommendations for near-term actions to enhance the progress accomplished by CAMI to date.

Related Topics: Adaptive practice/behavior, extreme weather events, precipitation changes, temperature changes, Latin America/Caribbean, agriculture


Workshop report
PDF, Workshop Summary, 516 KB, 12 pps
ID: 021

Climate Change Adaptation and Peacebuilding: Developing conflict-sensitivity guidelines for adaptation policy in Africa
October 2013

CCRD Program(s): Adaptation Partnership, Climate-resilient Development Framework, National Adaptation Planning and Implementation

Description: This workshop summary details the proceedings of an October 2013 workshop in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, which convened international experts for a community of practice to explore issues concerning climate adaptation, conflict, and development. Workshop activities included a site visit to a rural village, Sululta, Ethiopia, as well as a variety of presentations on:  Africa’s climate vulnerability; relevant projects, guidelines, and tools; assessing if and how national adaptation plans address conflict; and factors influencing compound risks associated with climate change and conflict, such as family planning, population age and growth, and urbanization. The report finishes with a list of specific conclusions and recommendations.

Related Topics: Innovative governance, adaptation research, Africa, agriculture, infrastructure, water


Climate change and water
PDF, Technical Report, 7.9 MB, 163 pps
ID: 036

Climate Change and Water: An Annex to the USAID Climate-Resilient Development Framework January 2015

CCRD Program(s): Climate-Resilient Development Framework

Description: As an annex to the USAID climate-resilient development framework, this technical publication provides water managers and development practitioners with a comprehensive yet succinct summary of climate vulnerability and change and the challenges it poses for freshwater resources and development. It further provides key strategies for adapting to climate and non-climate stressors. Appendix A provides documentation on several adaptation actions within an integrated water resources management context. The publication also suggests resources for further reading and provides information briefs on various international adaptation projects, including: improving water distribution (Ethiopia), capturing airport runway runoff (Marshall Islands), canal improvement to ensure irrigation (Afghanistan), grey water (Jordan), reclaiming water (Namibia and Singapore), wastewater recycling and desalination (Middle East and North Africa), water supply and demand (India), limiting fertilizer use (Nicaragua and Guatemala), wetlands restoration (Iraq), rethinking leather production (Zimbabwe), protecting coastal zones and assessing freshwater resources (Tanzania), elevating homes (Bangladesh), disaster preparation and warning (Mozambique), preventing flooding (Honduras and India), microfinance and insurance (Haiti), restoring wetlands (China), institutional support and strengthening program (Jordan), training for local stakeholders (Kenya), enhancing transparency and accountability (Zambia), educating stakeholders (Mexico), trans-boundary diagnostic analysis (Angola, Namibia, Botswana), integrating water governance (Panama), coordinating water management (Uganda), and coordinating information sharing (Mekong River Basin).

Related Topics: Adaptive Practice/behavior, adaptive technology, disaster response, innovative governance, protection, extreme weather events, precipitation changes, sea level rise, temperature changes, Afghanistan/Pakistan, Africa, Asia, Latin America/Caribbean, Middle East, agriculture, health, infrastructure, natural resources management, water


060
PDF, Fact Sheet, 440 KB, 2pps
ID: 060
, B2
Climate Change Resilient Development 

CCRD Program(s)
: Adaptation Partnership, Climate Services,  National Adaptation Planning and Implementation

Description: This fact sheet provides an overview of USAID's CCRD project, as envisioned at the beginning of the project. CCRD activities increase the resilience of people, assets, and livelihoods to climate change impacts by integrating adaptation strategies into the broader development agenda and inducing donors, governments, and the private sector to invest in cost-effective adaptive strategies. The CCRD program focuses on three areas, providing: 1) support to USAID Bureaus and Missions through the development and dissemination of guidance, training, and capacity-building to strengthen the agency’s portfolio of adaptation projects, as well as the mainstreaming of climate concerns into other programs and projects; 2) coordination and support for activities related to U.S. Government climate change programs, including the Adaptation Partnership and Partnership Workshops programs; and 3) technical leadership in emerging areas of climate vulnerability and adaptation that need further innovation, including glaciers and mountains, climate services, and climate-resilient long-term planning.

Related Topics
: Extreme weather events, glacial events, precipitation changes, sea level rise, temperature changes, agriculture, coastal, health, infrastructure, water


CCRD
PDF, Fact Sheet, 649 KB, 2 pps
ID: 011

The Climate Change Resilient Development Project: Integrating Climate into the Development Decision-making Process
May 2014

CCRD Program(s): Adaptation Partnership, Climate-resilient Development Framework, Climate Services, High Mountains Adaptation Partnership (HiMAP), Small Grants

Description: USAID stresses the importance of integrating climate into the development decision-making process. This fact sheet summarizes the purpose and key activities of the USAID CCRD project. It also presents a diagram explaining the five stages of the CCRD framework (i.e., Scope, Assess, Design, Implement, and Evaluate).

Related Topics: Extreme weather events, glacial events, Africa, Asia, Latin America/Caribbean, agriculture


CCRD Framework
PDF, Technical Report, 2.6 MB, 40 pps
ID: 034

Climate-Resilient Development: A Framework for Understanding and Addressing Climate Change
March 2014

CCRD Program(s)
: Climate-resilient Development Framework

Description: This report describes the Climate-resilient Development Framework, a “development-first” approach to climate change adaptation. The framework recommends practitioners use climate analyses to complement those normally undertaken in the course of development planning; this helps ensure that current and future climate variability does not hinder progress on existing development goals. The intended audience for this report includes development and adaptation practitioners; city planners; resource managers; and other decision-makers in national, regional, and local governments.

The report discusses the rationale behind climate-resilient development and describes the five stages of the framework. Other key content includes:  an adaptation-focused glossary, a compilation of resources for scoping actions, a list of potential assessment criteria for adaptation options, examples of relevant project work from Jamaica and the Philippines, and a guide to sector-specific direct and indirect climate impacts.

Related Topics: Asia, Latin America/Caribbean, agriculture, water


CCRD Calling card
PDF, Fact Sheet, 109 KB, 2 pps

ID: 009


Climate Resilient Development: Building Climate Resilience to Safeguard Development Gains
2013

CCRD Program(s)
: Climate-resilient Development Framework, High Mountains Adaptation Partnership (HiMAP)

Description: This fact sheet provides an overview of USAID's work to help developing countries build their resilience to climate change today and in the future, which will help protect current development gains and future development outcomes. The fact sheet discusses how USAID supports (1) access to science and analysis for decision-making by focusing on climate services, which produce, interpret, share, and use knowledge about climate and weather to support decision-making, policy, and planning; (2) effective governance systems, assisting partner countries to take leadership roles on adaptation as they plan for development; and (3) climate resilience, creating new tools to help developing countries implement adaptation measures quickly and effectively.

Related Topics: Adaptive practice/behavior, disaster response, extreme weather events, glacial events, precipitation changes, sea level rise, temperature changes, Africa, Asia, Latin America/Caribbean, agriculture, coastal, tourism, water


Climate resilient farming
PDF, Fact Sheet, 793 KB, 2 pps
ID: 012
Climate-resilient Farming: Improving Agricultural Decision Making in Central America and the Caribbean
August 2014

CCRD Program(s): Climate services

Description: USAID supports agricultural resilience in Central America and the Caribbean by fostering collaborative relationships between climate services’ technical staff and the farmers who can use climate and weather information to select seeds, schedule planting and harvesting, manage pests, and make other decisions to reduce risks and enhance productivity. This factsheet describes climate-resilient farming programs in Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Guatemala, and Jamaica. It also displays a diagram explaining the process for providing climate services to farmers.

Related Topics: Adaptive practice/behavior, disaster response, extreme weather events, precipitation changes, temperature changes, Latin America/Caribbean, agriculture


Climate services
PDF, Fact Sheet, 1.1 MB, 2 pps

ID: 001

Climate Services: Better Information for Climate-resilient Decision Making
November 2013

CCRD Program(s): Climate Services, Small Grants

Description: This factsheet describes CCRD projects that foster development and promote effective use of climate services:  USAID participation in the Climate Services Partnership (CSP); support of SERVIR, a global satellite network for climate information; cooperation on drought forecasting in Jamaica; evaluations of climate services programs; and an evaluation of a model climate services program in Mali. Climate services deliver timely, tailored, decision-relevant information so that people in developing countries can manage current climate variability, build resilience to future climate change, and reduce impacts on agriculture, infrastructure, health, and other sectors.

Related Topics: Adaptive practice/behavior, disaster response, adaptation research, extreme weather events, temperature changes, precipitation changes, Africa, Asia, Latin America/Caribbean, agriculture


045
Website, URL
ID: 045
Climate Services Partnership Website

CCRD Program(s): Climate Services

Description: The Climate Services Partnership (CSP) website offers a platform for knowledge-sharing and collaboration that advances resilience and climate-service capabilities worldwide. The CSP is an informal, interdisciplinary network of climate information users, providers, donors, and researchers who share an interest in climate services and are actively involved in the climate services community. The CSP website presents information on how to participate in the partnership and the activities of associated collaborations, working groups, and communities of practice. The site also provides access to a collection of relevant resources, including general information on climate services; materials from events and conferences concerning climate services; past newsletters; and an interactive map of global climate services projects.

Related Topics: Adaptation research, extreme weather events, precipitation changes, temperature changes, wildfires, Africa, Asia, Latin America/Caribbean, agriculture, infrastructure, water


055
PDF, Technical Report, 2.8 MB, 54 pps
ID: 055
, B2
Climate Vulnerabilities and Development in Burkina Faso and Niger: Background Paper
November 2012

CCRD Program(s)
: Other Technical Assistance

Description: This report provides background information on the development context of Burkina Faso and Niger: economic, social, and ecological background; climate change impacts and variability; existing adaptation priorities, ongoing adaptation programs, and remaining adaptation gaps; and recommendations to increase climate resilience. The adaptation recommendations described in the report focus on agriculture, food security, natural resource management, water systems, urban populations, health, infrastructure, and disaster risk reduction. An overarching recommendation is for the national governments of Burkina Faso and Niger to continue to strengthen and implement their long-term climate policies, based on input from a broad range of constituencies, infusing these policies into existing legal and regulatory frameworks across all sectors.

Related Topics
: Adaptation research, adaptive practice/behavior, adaptive technology, capacity building, disaster response, extreme weather events, precipitation changes, temperature changes, Africa, agriculture, health, infrastructure, natural resources management, water


PDF, Fact Sheet, 2.5 MB, 2 pps
ID: 002
Climber-Scientist Grants Promote Climate Resilience in the High Mountains
November 2013

CCRD Program(s): Climate-resilient Development Framework, High Mountains Adaptation Partnership (HiMAP), Local Adaptation Planning and Implementation, Small grants

Description: The Climber-Scientist Small Grants program provides field-based, hands-on research opportunities to scientists and practitioners working in high mountain regions. This fact sheet summarizes eleven grants that USAID awarded in July 2012. The focus of the grants ranges from developing a framework for climate-resilient development and adaptation to address climate change risks to producing a feature-length film to document the complex relationships among local communities in three regions of Nepal.

Related Topics: Adaptive practice/behavior, disaster response, adaptation research, extreme weather events, glacial events, Afghanistan/Pakistan, Asia, Latin America/Caribbean, agriculture, natural resources management, tourism, water


Gender
PDF, Technical Report, 2.8 MB, 74 pps
ID: 020

Gender and Climate Change in Agrarian Settings
October 2013

CCRD Program(s)
: Support for Gender Development

Description: This report presents case studies from three rural, sub-Saharan villages in the countries of Ghana, Mali, and Malawi. The case studies examine the role of gender in climate change adaptation, offering extensive empirical evidence that climate adaptation research needs to move beyond binary gender analysis. To develop a complete understanding of the impacts of climate change, and to explain why and how adaptation measures succeed or fail, researchers need to apply methods that explore the intersection of gender, livelihoods, strategies, and vulnerability. The report’s appendix contains a literature review of feminist scholarship on agriculture and rural development in the Global South.

Related Topics: Precipitation changes, Africa, agriculture


Index insurance
PDF, Fact Sheet, 793 KB, 2 pps

ID: 014

Index Insurance: Building Agricultural Resilience to Climate Variability and Change
February 2014

CCRD Program(s)
: Climate Services

Description
: This fact sheet describes index insurance, an affordable alternative to conventional insurance that pays out benefits based on conditions exceeding pre-determined thresholds (e.g., rainfall amounts) instead of damage assessment to individuals’ property. USAID partners with the private sector, universities, and local organizations to test and evaluate crop and livestock insurance tailored for farmers and herders in developing countries. The fact sheet summarizes index-insurance programs in the Dominican Republic, Ethiopia, and Senegal and describes how index insurance can complement proactive resource management efforts (such as water storage) that increase production.

Related Topics: Adaptive technology, adaptive practice/behavior, disaster response, extreme weather events, Africa, Latin America/Caribbean, agriculture, natural resources management


Jamaica's success story
PDF, Fact Sheet, 555 KB, 2 pps
ID: 013
Jamaica's Success Story: Becoming More Resilient and Less Vulnerable to Climate Change September 2013

CCRD Program(s): National Adaptation Planning and Implementation, Climate-resilient Development Framework

Description: This factsheet highlights how USAID’s development-first approach is being used to help Jamaica build the country’s resilience to climate change and vulnerability. Jamaica has integrated climate change considerations into its development plan, Vision 2030 Jamaica, and is improving its weather and climate information services to farmers and other weather-dependent stakeholders. Lessons learned from Jamaica are being applied in Tanzania and 11 West African countries as they prepare their own adaptation plans. 

For example, USAID is supporting Jamaica's efforts to develop a low emission development strategy, build its capacity to access and use climate and weather data by building technical capacity to gather and share more robust information on climate and weather, and provide forecasts and early warnings to farmers across different timescales.

Related Topics: Adaptive practice/behavior, disaster response, extreme weather events, precipitation changes, sea level rise, temperature changes, Latin America/Caribbean, agriculture, tourism


Kazakhstan
PDF, Technical Report, 7.7 MB, 72 pps
ID: 018
Kazakhstan Stakeholder Consultations--Workshop Report February-March 2013
April 2013

CCRD Program(s): Kazakhstan

Description: This technical report details the findings of four stakeholder workshops that USAID helped conduct as part of a United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) project called “Improving the Climate Resiliency of Kazakhstan Wheat and Central Asian Food Security.” Participants in one workshop were national-level policy makers and stakeholders; participants in the other three workshops were farmers and local authorities. Small group exercises included discussions of the top problems facing the wheat sector, decision-making at the farm level, perceptions of climate change and potential impacts on the wheat sector, assessing vulnerability to climate change and variability, and options for addressing vulnerability.

Related Topics: Adaptive technology, adaptive practice/behavior, extreme weather events, precipitation changes, temperature changes, Asia, agriculture


NAP
PDF, Technical Report, 4.7 MB, 38 pps
ID: 022
National Adaptation Planning: A Report on Three Workshops
August 2014

CCRD Program(s): National Adaptation Planning and Implementation, Climate-resilient Development Framework

Description: This report presents the findings from USAID workshops held in support of National Adaptation Plan (NAP) development for Jamaica, Tanzania, and Ghana in 2012 and 2013. The workshops employed a development-first process based on USAID's climate-resilient development framework. Participants identified and prioritized their development goals, the ways that climate change and other risks can affect these goals, the actions and institutional roles necessary to respond to these risks and achieve their country's development vision, and the economic sectors critical to the country's or region's development. Breakout sessions covered: (1) mapping relationships across economic sectors, (2) identifying climate and non-climate stressors for each sector, and (3) identifying ways to address the risks and constraints with each sector.

Related Topics: Adaptation research, extreme weather events, precipitation changes, sea level rise, temperature changes, Africa, Latin America/Caribbean, agriculture, coastal, infrastructure, water


National Adaptation Planning
PDF, Fact Sheet, 1.2 MB, 2 pps
ID: 006

National Adaptation Planning: Developing Countries Can Become More Resilient to Climate Change by Integrating Adaptation and Development
November 2013

CCRD Program(s): National Adaptation Planning and Implementation, Climate-resilient Development Framework

Description: This fact sheet presents the USAID National Adaptation Plan (NAP) process, which uses a “development-first” approach to address climate threats in the context of broader development goals. The NAP process begins with a workshop that helps stakeholders develop an approach, build ownership and momentum, and agree on priorities for next steps and action.

The fact sheet introduces the experiences of Jamaica and Tanzania, which have already organized NAP workshops and are following USAID's approach. USAID is also supporting 11 countries in West Africa by helping the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) facilitate regional coordination on coastal adaptation planning and work with the countries on their NAP processes.

Related Topics: Innovative governance, extreme weather events, precipitation changes, temperature changes, Africa, Latin America/Caribbean, agriculture, coastal, energy, infrastructure, water


052
PDF, Workshop Report, 903 KB, 47pps
ID: 052
, B2
Scaling Up Climate Services for Farmers in Africa and South Asia: Proposal Writing and Planning, Cross-Regional Approaches
June 2013

CCRD Program(s)
: Climate Services

Description
: CCRD convened four proposal writing workshops in June and July 2013 in Kenya, Senegal, and Nepal to help participants apply for competitive grants to implement project ideas developed during a December 2012 workshop, "Scaling Up Climate Services for Farmers in Africa and South Asia." This workshop report presents the findings from the workshop held in Nairobi, Kenya. The report articulates participants’ vision for reducing climate vulnerabilities and improving the resilience of smallholder farmers. Participants envisioned providing climate and weather services by scaling up a set of integrated and sustainable approaches; this would enable 1.5 million farmers to increase their livelihood security. The report also describes participants’ vision for inter-regional capacity-building initiatives:  to enhance the livelihoods of smallholder farmers by improving their understanding and application of climate information, services, and advisories. The report also describes workshop participants’ grant application for a project that would establish regional networks to link African and South Asian farmers to enhance their knowledge sharing concerning climate services and products.


Related Topics
: Adaptive practice/behavior, extreme weather events, precipitation changes, Africa, Asia, agriculture


053
PDF, Workshop Report, 1 MB, 39pps
ID: 053
, B2
Scaling Up Climate Services for Farmers in Africa and South Asia: Proposal Writing and Planning Workshop, South Asia
July 2013

CCRD Program(s): Climate Services
Description: CCRD convened four proposal writing workshops in June and July 2013 in Kenya, Senegal, and Nepal to help participants apply for competitive grants to implement project ideas developed during a December 2012 workshop, "Scaling Up Climate Services for Farmers in Africa and South Asia." This workshop report presents the findings from the workshops held in Kathmandu, Nepal. The report discusses participants’ vision for generating and disseminating farmer-friendly climate services for smallholders in South Asia: to increase the livelihood security of 1.5 million farmers through their use of effective climate information and services. Participants also articulated a vision for inter-regional capacity-building initiatives for improved climate services for farmers: to encourage growth in national and regional food security and enhance the livelihoods of smallholder farmers by supporting knowledge-based climate risk management. The report also describes the participants’  grant application for a project that would strengthen the generation and dissemination of climate-based agro-advisories for smallholder farmers in South Asia. 

Related Topics: Adaptive practice/behavior, extreme weather events, precipitation changes, Africa, Asia, agriculture


051
PDF, Workshop Report, 601 KB, 35pps
ID: 051
, B2
Scaling Up Climate Services for Farmers in Africa and South Asia: Proposal Writing and Planning Workshops, West Africa
July 2013

CCRD Program(s)
: Climate Services

Description
: CCRD convened four proposal writing workshops in June and July 2013 in Kenya, Senegal, and Nepal to help participants apply for competitive grants to implement project ideas developed during a December 2012 workshop, "Scaling Up Climate Services for Farmers in Africa and South Asia." This workshop report presents the findings from the workshops held in Dakar, Senegal. Participants at the proposal writing and planning workshop articulated a vision for their efforts:  to ensure that by 2020, more than 50% of smallholder farmers in West Africa will have access to and make better use of climate information and products to enhance on-farm decision making. Participants filled out a grant application for a project that  would be a first step towards this vision.

Related Topics: Adaptive practice/behavior, extreme weather events, precipitation changes, Africa, Asia, agriculture


Climate services
PDF, Technical Report, 992 KB, 54 pps
ID: 028

The Value of Climate Services Across Economic and Public Sectors: A Review of Relevant Literature
October 2013

CCRD Program(s): Climate Services

Description:
This report summarizes a review of literature related to the use and value of climate services – including information such as observational climate data, climate system monitoring, and climate projections. The report lists the practical applications and benefits metrics of climate services for various economic and public sectors, including agriculture, energy, water, fisheries, transportation, tourism, and disaster management. The report also covers the key issues associated with the research conducted to date and describes the factors affecting the value of climate services, the barriers, the next steps for continued research, and the need to raise awareness of the value of climate services.

Related Topics: Adaptation research, agriculture, coastal, infrastructure, natural resources management, tourism, transportation, water







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